Don't Toss That Joe! Use Diluted Coffee to Fertilize Plants

By: Colleen Vanderlinden, Planet Green  | 
coffee for plants
Dilute your leftover coffee and use it to water your plants, both in the house and in the garden. Plants that love acidic soil, like these impatiens, will drink it up and flourish. Teresa Crowder

You know that last bit of coffee that always seems to be left in the carafe? Don't just pour it down the drain — you can use it to fertilize your plants, both indoor and outdoor. Coffee grounds (and brewed coffee) are a source of nitrogen for plants, producing healthy green growth and strong stems. Coffee also contains calcium and magnesium — both of which are beneficial to plant health.

To use coffee as a plant fertilizer, you'll need to dilute it. It should look like weak tea. If you aim for about 1/4 coffee and 3/4 water, or even a half-and-half mix, in your solution (depending on how strongly you brew your coffee), that's about right, but you don't have to be fussy about it.

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You can use coffee fertilizer on your potted plants, houseplants and in your vegetable garden. Coffee and coffee grounds are acidic and, while there are some plants that love an alkaline soil and won't do well with the addition of coffee, such as lily of the valley, lavender and honeysuckle, some plants absolutely thrive in an acidic soil.

Here is a list, from Gardening Know How, of acid-loving plants that thrive on a good shot of joe, though there are many more not included in this list:

  • African violets
  • Blueberries
  • Azaleas
  • Phalaenopsis orchids
  • Amaryllis
  • Begonias
  • Cyclamens
  • Hydrangeas
  • Bromeliads
  • Gardenia
  • Hyacinths
  • Impatiens
  • Ferns
  • Roses

A good rule of thumb is to feed and water your plants once a week with a weak coffee solution. They'll appreciate the additional nutrients, as well as the water.

And while we're here, let's talk for a minute about those leftover coffee grounds as well.

They're a great source of nitrogen when added directly to the soil or placed into your compost pile (though some inconclusive studies argue against the efficacy of adding them directly to soil). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons will love them, as they raise the acidity level of the soil and serve as a mild fertilizer. Coffee grounds are also an effective natural deterrent to garden pests such as slugs, snails and ants. And, if you are a vermicomposter, your worms will love them!

coffee for plants
Old coffee grounds can be sprinkled around the base of plants or dried and pressed into cakes which, when placed on the soil, break down slowly to feed your acid-loving plants over time.
Boy_Anupong/Getty Images

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Coffee Ground For Plants FAQ

Are coffee grounds good for roses?
Roses are delicate flowers that need fertilizer every now and then. You can use coffee grounds as fertilizer for your roses, but use them in moderation as they can burn the flowers if used in excess due to the high nitrogen content.
Which plants like used coffee grounds?
Since coffee grounds have a high acidity level, they improve the growing conditions of many plants, including blueberries, hydrangeas, azaleas and hollies.
Which plants do not like coffee grounds?
Chinese mustard, Italian ryegrass, asparagus fern and geranium are just some examples of plants that don’t like coffee grounds and aren’t able to grow in soil that contains them.
How do you use coffee grounds on plants?
It is advised that coffee grounds are sprinkled thinly into the soil, at least a few inches from the plant’s stem to avoid damaging them.

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